Attitude - 1230 Words

ATTITUDE Introduction Attitude refers to a learned tendency to evaluate things in a special ways which may include evaluation of people, issues, object, or event. The evaluation can be positive or negative and can be uncertain at times. Researcher who took a more behavioural stance define attitude as predisposition to respond consistently in a positive or negative way to some person, object, or situation. Psychologist are in a better position to meet the goals of psychology (describe, explain, predict and influence) when they know the attitude of people. COMPONENT OF ATTITUDE Attitude have been seen as having three dimensions which include A. Cognitive: this represents belief, thought and expectation held about the object of ones†¦show more content†¦A. Daryl Bem’s (1972) Self- perception theory: it says that when people do not always know how they think or feel about an issue as a result of that they sometime infer their attitudes from observing their own behaviour. B. Cognitive consistency theory: according to this theory, people need to feel that their attitude matches or are in harmony with one another. C. Leon Festinger’s (1957) Cognitive dissonance theory: we feel tension when we notice that we have two or more inconsistent thought and we are then strongly motivated to make changes in our attitude restore the consistency. CONDITONS UNDER WHICH ATTITDE GUIDES BEHAVIOUR 1. Pretty and Krosnick 1995, when the person attitude is strong. E.g. people who have a strong favourable attitude towards Mills will vote for him than those who have moderate favourable attitude towards him. 2. Fazio and Oers 1982, when a person shows a strong awareness of his or her attitudes, the person rehearses and practices them in public. 3. Davidson and Jacards 1990, when the attitude is relevant to the behaviour. E.g. one study found the general attitude towards birth control was virtually unrelated to the use of birth pills in the following two years. The more the relevant the attitude is to the behaviour, the better it will predict the behaviour. 4. Ample evidence exist that changes in behaviour sometimes precede changes inShow MoreRelatedThe Potential Influences Of Attitude And Attitude Change1715 Words   |  7 PagesAttitudes are conceptualised as stable entities or temporary constructions (Bohner and Dickel, 2011). The following article moves on to describe in gre ater detail the potential influences of attitude and attitude change with the aim of highlighting possible reasoning behind these. Furthermore, to define a particular attitude as a ‘stable entity’ is to suggest that one’s attitude is derived from a preconceived idea or memory. To the contrary, a ‘temporary construction’ is to construct an attitudeRead MoreThe Theories Of Attitude Change927 Words   |  4 Pages Theories of Attitude Change Attitude change has been largely researched and has found that it can be brought about through multiple but I will primarily focus on situations such as persuasive messages, cognitive dissonance, emotion (Petty et. al, 1984; Petty, Wegner, n.d; Hastings et al, 2004). Persuasion Persuasion is described as the â€Å"presentation† of persuasive material (Petty Cacioppo, 1984). In order to understand persuasion influences on attitude change, analyzing the cognitive processRead MoreUnderstanding The Attitudes Of Others2131 Words   |  9 PagesUnderstanding the attitudes of others is critical in attempting persuasion. In the elaboration likelihood model (ELM), persuasion splits into two routes: peripheral and central routes. These routes determine the course of decision making; both are dependent on the individual’s ability and motivation (Gilovich et al., 2013). The proverb, you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink, is an assumption in that certain individuals will never change their attitudes. If the proverb were trueRead MoreAttitudes And Job Satisfaction - Walt Henderson1276 Words   |  6 PagesMGMT 3720 Coello, Jonathan Assignment # 1 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction – Walt Henderson In the case study titled Walt Henderson, Walt Henderson works for a drafting company along side thirty other technicians that are supervised by two inspectors. Walt is demonstrating issues of a negative or unfavorable attitude at work. According to this class’s textbook â€Å"Attitudes are evaluative statements – either favorable or unfavorable – about objects, people, or events† (Robbins, and Judge 66). The studyRead MoreHow Attitudes Affect The Decision Making Process And The Actual Behavior Of People1601 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Attitudes are always considered of utmost practical importance in very wide areas of activities whether social, economic, educational or political. They affect our daily life activities in politics, social policies, marketing of commodities and services and all other perspectives (Johns, 1996; George Jones, 2005). For that reasons, they attract great attention of scholars as well as practitioners with different backgrounds and endeavors. The nature and types of attitudes and how theyRead MoreAttitude and Behavior: Which Comes First?2383 Words   |  10 Pagesare some experts argue that attitudes and behaviour, which one comes first? This topic is very important for people who are studying in Marketing, because they can easy to target the market, when they understand it. This essay will discuss this debate critically with reference to the literature in this area of consumer behaviours. Furthermore, it will give which side of the debate I agree with and explain why. Attitudes are defined as an overall evaluation. Attitudes can vary from person to person;Read MoreThe Work Cognitive Science And The Concept Of Belief, For Fodors Account Of Propositional Attitudes1404 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will explore one of the three problems raised by Stich, in Chapter 7 of his work Cognitive Science and the Concept of Belief, for Fodor’s account of propositional attitudes. It will begin with a brief explanation of Fodor’s theory of folk psychology and his ideas of propositional attitudes, and will continue with an in depth analysis of Stich’s critique of Fodor’s representational theory of mind, specifically Stich’s discussion of the problems posed by ideological similarity and the consequencesRead MoreCompare and Contrast Two Methods for Achieving Attitude Change through Persuasion1502 Words   |  7 PagesAttitudes refer to one’s evaluations of the social world: others, objects and ideas. These overall evalu ations can be positive, negative, or neutral, vary in their extremity and be based on a variety of information (Tesser and Martin, 1996; Petty, Wheeler, and Tormala, 2003 ). A popular conceptualization of the attitude construct, the tripartite theory, holds that there are three primary types of information in which attitudes can be based (Breckler, 1984; Rosenberg Hovland, 1960; Zanna RempelRead MoreCultural Pluralism Course At The Harvard Implicit Association Test ( Iat )828 Words   |  4 PagesThe first assignment in our Cultural Pluralism course was to take part in several individual studies as part of the Harvard Implicit Association Test (IAT). Each of the studies measures a person’s attitudes and beliefs that they may not be willing or unable to express and to write about our experience. For some individuals, taking these types of tests would be possibly a little unsettling. As for myself, I was very sure that I had a strong understanding of who I am and what I beli eve, so I thoughtRead MoreArt of the Funnies: Attitude 2 a Cartoon by Ted Rall664 Words   |  3 PagesAttitude 2 is a cartoon done by Ted Rall that is poorly done. It is considered to be a bad comic by the standards by the article The Art of the Funnies: An Aesthetic History by Robert C. Harvey. There were many things that made this very poorly done. The first thing is the progression was not done very well at all. Also the graphic variety of the cartoon was bad, showing small variety. Another thing that was poorly done was the style of it, all seemed very similar. Lastly the main problem was the

Should Juveniles Be Tried as Adults in the Justice System

Should Juveniles be tried as adults in the Justice System, or should they have to endure the same punishment. Delinquency in the Juvenile Justice system was really low in the 90’s. Crimes committed now by young offenders are getting high since the 90’s. There are an estimated number of young offenders that commit murder and that has increase to 30 percent, According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. â€Å"The Justice Department estimates that about 10 percent of all homicides are committed by juveniles under the age of 18. Nearly every year, the FBI arrests more than 33,000 young adults under the age of 18 for offenses.† There was a case with a young Juvenile who is facing 110 years in prison, for second-degree attempted murder and the use of a weapon to commit a felony. It all started in the month of November in Omaha, Nebraska. When William the young Juvenile and two other individuals got pulled over by a police officer, for a minor traffic citation, William got scared and drove off when the officer’s finally stop the vehicle William pulled out a fire arm and pointed at the cops, lucky he was not shot. When he gave himself in, the court looked at his back ground to see how they would convict him, that’s when they found that he was also charged with robbery and assault in another county. So for his troublesome history and the serious nature of the crime, the county attorneys office stated. He was given that amount of time since he is a danger toShow MoreRelatedShould Juveniles be Tried in the Adult Criminal Justice System?624 Words   |  3 Pagescase for many juveniles, some as young as 13! A juvenile is subject to a more severe sentence with the limited sentencing available. It is estimated that 250,000 youth are prosecuted as adults, each year. This number should change, as juveniles are not adults, both mentally and physically. Juveniles need an environment surrounded with guiding adults, education and the resources to help them. A juvenile is not an adult, and should not be tried as one. The environment in adult facilities is immenselyRead MoreEssay on Juveniles Tried as Adults843 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion #1 A juvenile being tried as an adult is a very sensitive and controversial issue over the past years. There has been a significant increase in the number of juvenile offenders being tried in adult courts for serious crimes. Juveniles should be tried as adults depending on the seriousness of the crime that they commit. There are many factors that contribute to juvenile courts and to what extent a juvenile should be tried as an adult. The juvenile justice system was intended to rehabilitateRead MoreEssay On Juveniles Should Be Tried As Adults949 Words   |  4 Pages Keigen S. Daniels Juvenile Delinquency October 20, 2017 Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults? Should juveniles be tried as adults? In some cases, I believe so. I believe they should be tried as adults if the murder someone. Other crimes they should be tried by the juvenile justice system. When deciding whether or not to try a juvenile as an adult for a particular crime, you need to know everything. Whether or not they have a psychological disadvantage, how they were raisedRead MoreShould The Texas Criminal Justice System Be Legal?1375 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen known to have a strict criminal justice system. The justice system in Texas used to hang criminals for serious crimes they were convicted of doing. Texas has never been faced with the question we face them with today. Should the Texas criminal justice system be able to charge juveniles as adults in trials when faced with serious charges? Prosecutors are using both sides of this argument to their advantage. In Texas, the Juvenile Law states that, â€Å"a juvenile is defined as a person who is not oldRead MoreJuveniles And The Criminal Justice System1594 Words   |  7 Pages Juveniles and the Criminal Justice System There is much debate over whether or not juveniles should ever be tried as adults. Juveniles are defined as children under the age of 18. In the past, juveniles have been tried in a separate juvenile court because of their age. However, trying juveniles as adults for violent crimes is a trend that is on the rise. Age is supposed to be a deterrent for placing those under 18 on trial and giving them stiffer punishments that are often reserved for adults. ManyRead MoreJuveniles Should Be Tried During Adult Court1383 Words   |  6 PagesRaven Leal Ms. Huber AP Lang/Comp 6 6 March 2015 Juveniles Should Be Tried in Adult Court Kenzie Houk had everything going for her. She was twenty-six, engaged to the love of her life, and was eight-and-a-half months pregnant. In the late winter of 2009, her four-year-old daughter waddled in her bedroom, hoping to surprise her mommy with a good morning smile. Instead, she found her mother with a bullet through her head. Eleven-year-old Jordan Brown, the soon-to-be stepson of Kenzie Houk, was arrestedRead MoreThe Main Aim Of Eradicating Criminal From The Society1439 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Crimes The main aim of eradicating criminal from the society is to enhance peaceful coexistence among people and to aid development. In this regard, individuals who fail to fit in this setting should be eradicated regardless of their age and made responsible for their actions. Releasing murderers, rapists, and other criminals from jail after serving a lenient and short sentence does not rehabilitate them in any way. In this regard, all those who are engaged in criminal activities that riskRead MoreJuveniles Being Tried as Adults1328 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of a juvenile or teenager being tried as an adult has been a very controversial issue. When a juvenile commits a very heinous crime, many believe that that youth deserves to be tried as an adult, and given a full sentence. Some even believe that these juveniles deserve to go to adult prison. When a child kills, does he instantly become an adult? Or does he maintain some trappings of childhood, despite the gravity of his actions? (Reave s Para 1). What draws the line between a juvenile and adultRead MoreProsecuting Juveniles In Adult Court1510 Words   |  7 PagesProsecuting Juveniles in Adult Court Kimberly Washington Introduction to Statistics for Criminal Justice Ayana Conway, Ph.D., Assistant Professor September 30, 2013 Abstract This research paper will examine whether or not juveniles that commit violent crimes should be tried as an adult. Through research, I will establish an argument that children who commit the crimes of an adult should be punished as an adult. Data based on experience and observation detailing the number of juvenile offendersRead MoreShould Juveniles Be Tried as Adults? Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesApril 29, 2012 Should Juveniles be tried as Adults? There are many controversies that surround juveniles being rehabilitated rather than going through the adult justice system, but studies show that juveniles are not fully developed to be tried as an adult. One of the main questions that it always boils down to is â€Å"should juveniles be tried as adults?† in my opinion juveniles should not be tried as adults because of their age. First, I believe that juveniles should not be tried as adults because their

Plato s Classical Athenian Architecture, Drama, And Arts

Plato Plato was born around 428 B.C., Both of Plato’s parents were from distinguished aristocratic families. Besides being born into an illustrious family, Plato was born into an illustrious city. He was born in the wake of Athens’s Golden Age, the period that had witnessed Athens’s the beginning of the strongest Greek power, the birth of classical Athenian architecture, drama, and arts. His father Ariston died when he was a child. His mother Perictione remarried the politician Pyrilampes. He was educated in philosophy, poetry and gymnastics by distinguished Athenian teachers including the philosopher Cratylus. It was also at an early age, probably in adolescence, that Plato began to hear Socrates, who engaged a variety of people in Athens†¦show more content†¦Plato what is at stake is a clash between what we might call comprehensive world-views; it seems that matters of grave importance in ethics, politics, metaphysics, theology, and e are at stake. Plato agrees that Homer is indeed the educator of Greece, and immediately adds that Homer is â€Å"the most poetic and first of the tragic poets.† Plato is setting himself against what he takes to be the entire outlook in contemporary. Since Homer shaped the popular culture of the times, Plato is setting himself against popular culture as he knew it. Plato has in his sights all of â€Å"poetry,† contending that its influence is pervasive and often harmful, and that its insite about nature and the divine are mistaken. It is not easy to understand what Plato means by poetry, whether it is dangerous because of its form or content or both. These questions are complicated by the fact that Plato was not thinking of poetry as a written text read in silence; he had in mind performances, often experienced in theater. When Socrates and Plato conducted their inquiries, poetry was far more influential than what Plato calls â€Å"philosophy.† Few people today would imagine that there is any interesting relation between poetry and rhetoric. To think of great poets as â€Å"rhetoricians† seems weird, and most rhetoricians do not seem to know the first thing about poetry. Yet Plato himself associates the two very closely: at Gorgias he characterizesShow MoreRelatedAncient Greece : A True Civilization1507 Words   |  7 PagesSouth Eugene High School Classical Greece A True Civilization Joshua Soifer and Remy Dunn Eurasian History Mr. Yamada October 6 2017 As the politician and bishop Stephen Gardiner once claimed, â€Å"The center of Western culture is Greece, and we have never lost our ties with the architectural concepts of that ancient civilization†. In many ways, through their academic pursuits, philosophical ideologies, or advanced trade systems, Ancient Greek culture has proven to be theRead MoreAncient Greek Culture2704 Words   |  11 Pageshave chosen the field that I am studying right now. I feel that it was always interesting to learn about Ancient Greece and its culture in music and poems. Not only does it set music apart, but it also tells an interesting tale with its art, literature, architecture, important people, and historical significance or relevance. Now you know that I am a girl who enjoys a great tune and also enjoys delving in the history and culture of many ancient cities. Now let’s get started. One thing that sets AncientRead MoreThe Golden Ages : Greece, Rome, and China Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe Golden Ages : Greece, Rome, and China The Golden Ages of Greece, Rome, and China were periods when certain cultures reached many achievements in certain fields. These fields could include drama, poetry, sculpture, philosophy, architecture, math or science. Their achievements in education, technology, and government have greatly influenced modern society. The artistic and literal legacies of these periods continue to instruct and inspire people today (Beck 120). In Ancient Greece, theRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 Pages  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Greek  Mythology,  set  of  diverse  traditional  tales  told  by  the  ancient  Greeks  about  the  exploits  of  gods   and  heroes  and  their  relations  with  ordinary  mortals.   The  ancient  Greeks  worshiped  many  gods  within  a  culture  that  tolerated  diversity

Heart Of Darkness Essay Thesis Example For Students

Heart Of Darkness Essay Thesis Heart of DarknessHeart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad is a fictional novel with an overflow of symbolism. Throughout the entire novel Conrad uses a plethora of simple colors, objects, and places in order to clarify very complex meanings. By doing this, Conrad is able to lure the reader into a world unlike his or her own: the Congo River, located in central Africa. Although the interpretation of these symbols is so elaborate, the simplicity of each makes it somewhat easy to overlook. A few examples of the many symbols found in Conrads novel include the jungle, as well as the colors of white and black, better known as the colors of life and death. In Heart of Darkness, the images of black and white have the usual connotations of evil and good. These pigments are found throughout the entire book. Ironically, although black, the native Africans seem to represent a sort of good by doing what they feel is right. On the other hand, the white foreigners carry themselves with some kind of evil as they exploit the great kindness of the blacks. I guess you could say that the white men were filled with a black hatred inside. Another example is found when Marlow enters the Belgian companys office. Sitting in the office are two women dressed almost completely in black. Marlow is no beginning to understand the seriousness of the journey he is going to make. Even his predecessor dies because of a quarrel over two black hens. The usage of black is almost too much to handle. Another example that I alsoremembered from the movie was how Kurtzs pictures were always placed within a dark ebony back round. Another ironic example is the continued description of the white ivory. Its beautiful white shine makes it look righteous, even though it really demonstrates a great evil as the elephants were being destroyed along with other people.Other colors were of importance as well to truly understand the symbolic nature of the story. The plaid patches and trimmings on the Russians harlequin clothes portray his ever-changing moods and foolish, light-hearted behavior. By simply using a description of clothing, Conrad is able to show us how he tends to stay out of trouble with his befriending nature. The color yellow will usually symbolize some sort of corruption or decay. We first read about yellow as it marks the area of Congo on the map in the Brussels office. The last of the symbolic hues is a dreary pale expression. The pale look of the ivory companys manager denotes death. Pale is thought of as deathly because of a quote in the bible about a pale horse being ridden. Riding that horse is none other than death himself. I also noticed in the movie how the oil paintings that Kurtz drew of his wife contained almost an ill complexion. Her colorless face represents her grief due to the fact that her lover had not returned. The colors of the book give out a certain sense of sadness. Not much joy is present to be found. Certain objects and places can be considered as symbolic features as well. The amazingly thick jungle in Congo seems to bring about some sort of truth or reality. The explorers or ivory hunters are stepping out of their perfect little world full of riches and wealth, and are entering a place where none of that matters. They find themselves in horrible situation where harsh reality is kicking in. Within the jungle, a tall, dense grass is mentioned a multitude of times. Many of the huts or houses are almost buried in the greens. .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 , .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 .postImageUrl , .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 , .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497:hover , .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497:visited , .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497:active { border:0!important; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497:active , .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497 .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6e21855fff62d0a653f6258ee5f9497:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Superheroes Essay The working men have to wade through it while burning every bit of their energy. This symbol was also taken from the scriptures of the bible. The bible states, they are like the grass: in the morning, it flourisheth; in the evening, it is cut down and withereth. Basically this passage is saying that the mens wickedness, as well as their goodness, is temporary. Like grass, it can grow tremendously, but soon fade only to rise again. The last of the many symbols I will write about is something that is mainly